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As a member of the Reptile class, the tortoise does not have a constant body temperature. This is a significant drawback, but it is compensated by other adaptive features. How do reptiles manage to survive in cold or hot climates?

Turtle body temperature

The temperature at which turtles feel best is from +25 to +29 C and this figure is considered normal. They remain active and viable in the range from +15 to +35 C. Other conditions are unsuitable, and the heart rate of reptiles increases from extreme heat, and slows down in the cold. The body temperature of a land tortoise is determined in the cloaca and it is slightly lower than the same indicator of the environment.

This is interesting: Some species fall into suspended animation at low temperatures and are even able to freeze into ice, withstanding up to -2,5 C. Cubs are more adapted to the cold, which can survive when the thermometer is below zero for several days.

For aquatic inhabitants, the standard indicator is practically the same. So, the body temperature of the red-eared turtle is + 22- + 28 C. This mode must be maintained in the aquarium. With a decrease in degrees, the reptile becomes lethargic, it loses its appetite, immunity drops, and it may die. The hot climate forces the animal to periodically get out on land, which also reduces activity and inhibits growth.

When keeping a turtle as a pet, it is important to create a habitat close to natural, so that the armored reptile feels comfortable, grows well, develops and pleases the owners with its activity.